Cutting a newborn's nails can be a bit daunting due to their small size and the fear of accidentally clipping their delicate skin. However, it's an important task to prevent them from scratching themselves. Here's a step-by-step guide to do it safely:

Choose the Right Time

• When Baby is Calm: Right after a bath when nails are softer, or when the baby is asleep or well-fed and relaxed.
• Good Lighting: Ensure the area is well-lit so you can see the nails clearly.

Select Appropriate Tools

• Use Baby Nail Clippers or Scissors: These are designed specifically for the tiny, delicate nails of babies and often have rounded edges to prevent accidents.
• Have a Nail File Handy: A soft, fine nail file can be used to smooth any rough edges left after clipping.

How to Cut the Nails

1. Hold Baby's Hand Firmly: Gently but firmly hold your baby’s hand, pressing the finger pad away from the nail to avoid nicking the skin.
2. Clip Carefully: Trim the nails following the natural curve of the fingertip. For fingernails, it's best to clip straight across and then round the tips slightly with a file. Toenails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown nails.
3. Avoid Cutting Too Short: Be careful not to cut too close to the skin to avoid causing pain or bleeding. Leave a little white at the end of the nail.
4. Use a File for Finishing Touches: If there are any sharp or jagged edges left, gently file them down with a soft baby nail file.

If You Accidentally Nick the Skin

• Stay Calm: If you accidentally clip your baby's skin, try to stay calm. Your baby will likely cry more from your reaction than from the cut itself.
• Apply Gentle Pressure: Use a clean cloth or gauze to apply gentle pressure to the area to stop any bleeding.
• Keep It Clean: Ensure the area stays clean to prevent infection. Typically, these small cuts heal quickly on their own.

Additional Tips

• Routine: Make nail cutting part of a regular routine to keep your baby’s nails short and prevent scratching.
• Assistance: If you're nervous about doing it alone, ask a partner or family member to help by holding the baby and keeping them still.
• Distraction: For older babies, a distraction like a toy or singing can help keep them calm and still during the process.

Remember, it gets easier with practice. If you're still nervous about using clippers or scissors, filing down the nails is a slower but equally effective method, especially in the very early weeks.